| 
                           Last Modified: 05-08-2025 | 
                        6.11:8.1.0  | 
                        
                           Doc ID: RM100000001ES1H | 
                      
                     
                        | 
                           Model Year Start: 2019 | 
                        
                           Model: RAV4 | 
                        
                           Prod Date Range: [11/2018 - 10/2022] | 
                      
                     
                        | 
                           Title: TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING: TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM: C2179; Tire Pressure Monitor ECU Communication Stop; 2019 - 2022 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [11/2018 - 10/2022] | 
                      
                   
                  
                     
                        
                           | 
                               DTC 
                            | 
                           
                               C2179 
                            | 
                           
                               Tire Pressure Monitor ECU Communication Stop 
                            | 
                         
                     
                   
                   
                  DESCRIPTION
                  The main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) sends signals to the tire pressure warning ECU and receiver via a direct line. 
                  
                     
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                     
                     
                        
                           | 
                               DTC No. 
                            | 
                           
                               Detection Item 
                            | 
                           
                               DTC Detection Condition 
                            | 
                           
                               Trouble Area 
                            | 
                           
                               Note 
                            | 
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           | 
                               C2179 
                            | 
                           
                               Tire Pressure Monitor ECU Communication Stop 
                            | 
                           
                               Communication between the main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) and tire pressure warning ECU and receiver is interrupted for 10 seconds or more. 
                            | 
                           
                              
                                 
                                    - 
Main body ECU (Multiplex network body ECU)
 
                                    - 
Wire harness or connector
 
                                    - 
Tire pressure warning ECU and receiver
 
                                  
                               
                            | 
                           
                               - 
                            | 
                         
                     
                   
                   
                  WIRING DIAGRAM
                   
                   
                  CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
                  
                  
                   
                  PROCEDURE
                   
                  
                     
                        
                           | 
                               1.  
                            | 
                           
                               INSPECT MAIN BODY ECU (MULTIPLEX NETWORK BODY ECU) (OUTPUT WAVEFORM) 
                            | 
                         
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        
                           | 
                               (a) Using an oscilloscope, check the waveform. 
                              NOTICE: 
                              With the connector connected, check from the backside of the connector. 
                              Standard Voltage:  
                              
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                           Tester Connection 
                                        | 
                                       
                                           Tool Setting Range 
                                        | 
                                       
                                           Condition 
                                        | 
                                       
                                           Specified Condition 
                                        | 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                           G45-11 (PRG) - Body ground 
                                        | 
                                       
                                           5 V/DIV.5 ms./DIV. 
                                        | 
                                       
                                           Ignition switch ON 
                                        | 
                                       
                                           Waveform generation 
                                        | 
                                     
                                 
                               
                            | 
                           
                              
                                 
                                    
                                        
                                     | 
                                  
                                 
                                    
                                       
                                          
                                             
                                             
                                          
                                          
                                             
                                                | 
                                                    *a 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    Component with harness connected 
                                                   (Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU)) 
                                                 | 
                                              
                                             
                                                | 
                                                    *b 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    GND 
                                                 | 
                                              
                                          
                                        
                                     | 
                                  
                               
                            | 
                         
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        
                           | 
                               Result 
                            | 
                           
                               Proceed to 
                            | 
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           | 
                               Waveform is as shown in the illustration. (Waveform alternates between 9.8 V or higher and 1.2 V or less) 
                            | 
                           
                               A 
                            | 
                         
                        
                           | 
                               Waveform does not change from 9.8 V or higher 
                            | 
                           
                               B 
                            | 
                         
                        
                           | 
                               Waveform does not change from 1.2 V or less 
                            | 
                           
                               C 
                            | 
                         
                     
                   
                  
                  
                  
                     
                        
                           
                              
                                 | 
C
 | 
                               
                              
                                 
                                     
                                  | 
                               
                            
                         | 
                      
                   
                   
                  
                     
                        
                           | 
                               2.  
                            | 
                           
                               CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (TIRE PRESSURE WARNING ECU AND RECEIVER OUTPUT) 
                            | 
                         
                     
                   
                  (a) Disconnect the main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) connector. 
                  (b) Turn the ignition switch to ON. 
                  
                     
                        
                           | 
                               (c) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below. 
                              Standard Voltage:  
                              
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                           Tester Connection 
                                        | 
                                       
                                           Condition 
                                        | 
                                       
                                           Specified Condition 
                                        | 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                           G45-11 (PRG) - Body ground 
                                        | 
                                       
                                           Ignition switch ON 
                                        | 
                                       
                                           9.8 V or higher 
                                        | 
                                     
                                 
                               
                            | 
                           
                              
                                 
                                    
                                        
                                     | 
                                  
                                 
                                    
                                       
                                          
                                             
                                             
                                          
                                          
                                             
                                                | 
                                                    *a 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    Front view of wire harness connector 
                                                   (to Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU)) 
                                                 | 
                                              
                                          
                                        
                                     | 
                                  
                               
                            | 
                         
                     
                   
                  
                  
                     
                        
                           
                              
                                 | 
NG
 | 
                               
                              
                                 
                                     
                                  | 
                               
                            
                         | 
                      
                   
                   
                  
                     
                        
                           | 
                               3.  
                            | 
                           
                               CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (TIRE PRESSURE WARNING ECU AND RECEIVER - MAIN BODY ECU (MULTIPLEX NETWORK BODY ECU)) 
                            | 
                         
                     
                   
                  (a) Turn the ignition switch off. 
                  (b) Disconnect the M8 tire pressure warning ECU and receiver connector. 
                  (c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. 
                  Standard Resistance:  
                  
                     
                        
                        
                        
                     
                     
                        
                           | 
                               Tester Connection 
                            | 
                           
                               Condition 
                            | 
                           
                               Specified Condition 
                            | 
                         
                     
                     
                        
                           | 
                               M8-5 (PRG) - G45-11 (PRG) 
                            | 
                           
                               Always 
                            | 
                           
                               Below 1 Ω 
                            | 
                         
                        
                           | 
                               M8-5 (PRG) or G45-11 (PRG) - Body ground 
                            | 
                           
                               Always 
                            | 
                           
                               10 kΩ or higher 
                            | 
                         
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        
                           | NG | 
                           
                               
                            | 
                           
                               REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 
                            | 
                         
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        
                           
                              
                                 | 
OK
 | 
                               
                              
                                 
                                     
                                  | 
                               
                            
                         | 
                      
                   
                   
                  
                     
                        
                           | 
                               4.  
                            | 
                           
                               CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (POWER SUPPLY - TIRE PRESSURE WARNING ECU AND RECEIVER) 
                            | 
                         
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        
                           | 
                               (a) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below. 
                              Standard Voltage:  
                              
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                           Tester Connection 
                                        | 
                                       
                                           Condition 
                                        | 
                                       
                                           Specified Condition 
                                        | 
                                     
                                 
                                 
                                    
                                       | 
                                           M8-7 (+B) - Body ground 
                                        | 
                                       
                                           Always 
                                        | 
                                       
                                           10 to 16 V 
                                        | 
                                     
                                    
                                       | 
                                           M8-1 (IG) - Body ground 
                                        | 
                                       
                                           Ignition switch ON 
                                        | 
                                       
                                           10 to 16 V 
                                        | 
                                     
                                 
                               
                            | 
                           
                              
                                 
                                    
                                        
                                     | 
                                  
                                 
                                    
                                       
                                          
                                             
                                             
                                          
                                          
                                             
                                                | 
                                                    *a 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    Front view of wire harness connector 
                                                   (to Tire Pressure Warning ECU and Receiver) 
                                                 | 
                                              
                                          
                                        
                                     | 
                                  
                               
                            | 
                         
                     
                   
                  
                  
                  
                     
                        
                           | NG (w/o Stop and Start System) | 
                           
                               
                            | 
                           
                               REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 
                            | 
                         
                     
                   
                  
                |