Last Modified: 01-30-2024 |
6.11:8.1.0 |
Doc ID: RM100000001G21F |
Model Year Start: 2019 |
Model: RAV4 HV |
Prod Date Range: [11/2018 - 12/2021] |
Title: THEFT DETERRENT / KEYLESS ENTRY: SMART KEY SYSTEM (for Start Function, HV Model): Unable to Unlock Steering Wheel (Hybrid Control System cannot Start); 2019 - 2021 MY RAV4 HV [11/2018 - 12/2021] |
Unable to Unlock Steering Wheel (Hybrid Control System cannot Start)
|
DESCRIPTION
The steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator with ECU assembly) activates the steering lock motor and moves the lock bar into the steering column to lock the steering.
The steering may not unlock when the lock bar gets stuck in the lock hole of the steering column. In this case, if the power switch is turned on (IG) while shaking the steering wheel, as is done for a vehicle with a mechanical key, the lock bar will be unlocked. If the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly), ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) or hybrid vehicle control ECU assembly is replaced, the system needs to be initialized. Otherwise, the steering cannot be unlocked and the hybrid control system cannot be started.
Related Data List and Active Test Items
Problem Symptom
|
Data List and Active Test
|
Unable to unlock steering wheel (Hybrid control system cannot start)
|
Smart Key
-
Unlock Request Receive
-
S Code Check
-
L Code Check
-
Steering Unlock
|
WIRING DIAGRAM
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
PROCEDURE
1.
|
CHECK POWER SOURCE MODE CHANGING FUNCTION (SWITCH CONDITION)
|
(a) Check the power source mode change.
Click here
OK:
The power source mode changes to on (IG).
OK
|
|
|
(a) With the power switch on (IG), check that push power switch while turning steering wheel in either direction is displayed on the multi-information display in the combination meter assembly.
Result
|
Proceed to
|
Push power switch while turning steering wheel in either direction is displayed.
|
A
|
Push power switch while turning steering wheel in either direction is not displayed.
|
B
|
A
|
|
|
(a) Turn the steering wheel left and right, and then press the power switch.
(b) Check that the steering is unlocked.
Result
|
Proceed to
|
The steering is unlocked.
|
A
|
The steering is not unlocked.
|
B
|
A |
|
END (STEERING LOCK IS NORMAL)
|
B
|
|
|
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the power switch on (IG).
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Smart Key / Trouble Codes.
(e) Check for DTCs and note any DTCs that are output.
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Trouble Codes
Body Electrical > Power Source Control > Trouble Codes
Result
|
Proceed to
|
DTCs are not output.
|
A
|
DTCs are output.
|
B
|
A
|
|
|
5.
|
READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (UNLOCK REQUEST RECEIVE)
|
(a) Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Smart Key / Data List.
(b) Read the Data List according to the display on the Techstream.
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Data List
Tester Display
|
Measurement Item
|
Range
|
Normal Condition
|
Diagnostic Note
|
Unlock Request Receive
|
Status of steering unlock command from certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)
|
OK or NG
|
OK: Unlock request signal received within 10 seconds of power switch being turned on (IG) or on (ACC) or of a hybrid control system start operation being performed
NG: Power switch not turned on (IG) or on (ACC) and hybrid control system start operation not being performed
|
-
The hybrid control system cannot be started when an unlock request signal cannot be received.
-
If OK is not displayed even though the steering unlock conditions are met, the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) may be malfunctioning.
|
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Data List
Tester Display
|
Unlock Request Receive
|
OK:
Within 10 seconds of turning the power switch on (ACC) or on (IG) or starting the hybrid control system, the Data List item changes to "OK".
OK
|
|
|
6.
|
READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (S CODE CHECK)
|
(a) Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Smart Key / Data List.
(b) Read the Data List according to the display on the Techstream.
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Data List
Tester Display
|
Measurement Item
|
Range
|
Normal Condition
|
Diagnostic Note
|
S Code Check
|
S code verification result
|
OK or NG
|
OK: Verification result normal
NG: Verification result abnormal
|
When NG is displayed:
-
The ID code for the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) or ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) is not registered, or the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) or ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) is malfunctioning.
-
The steering cannot be locked.
-
The steering cannot be unlocked (the hybrid control system cannot be started).
|
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Data List
Tester Display
|
S Code Check
|
OK:
OK is displayed on the Techstream.
HINT:
Reasons for verification failure:
-
The certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) or ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) is malfunctioning.
-
There is a problem with the communication between ECUs.
-
An ECU is replaced, but is not registered.
-
An ECU is replaced with an ECU which has a code already stored in it.
OK
|
|
|
7.
|
READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (L CODE CHECK)
|
(a) Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Smart Key / Data List.
(b) Read the Data List according to the display on the Techstream.
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Data List
Tester Display
|
Measurement Item
|
Range
|
Normal Condition
|
Diagnostic Note
|
L Code Check
|
Verification result between ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) and steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator with ECU assembly)
|
OK or NG
|
OK: Verification result normal
NG: Verification result abnormal
|
When NG is displayed:
-
The ID code for the ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) or steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator with ECU assembly) is not registered, or the ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) or steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator with ECU assembly) is malfunctioning.
-
The steering cannot be locked.
-
The steering cannot be unlocked (the hybrid control system cannot be started).
|
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Data List
Tester Display
|
L Code Check
|
OK:
OK is displayed on the Techstream.
HINT:
Reasons for verification failure:
-
The steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator with ECU assembly) or ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) is malfunctioning.
-
There is a problem with the communication between ECUs.
-
An ECU is replaced, but is not registered.
-
An ECU is replaced with an ECU which has a code already stored in it.
OK
|
|
|
8.
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CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (STEERING LOCK ECU (STEERING LOCK ACTUATOR WITH ECU ASSEMBLY) - POWER SUPPLY AND BODY GROUND)
|
(a) Disconnect the G56 steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator with ECU assembly) connector.
(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection
|
Condition
|
Specified Condition
|
G56-1 (GND) - Body ground
|
Always
|
Below 1 Ω
|
NOTICE:
If the result is not as specified, check for looseness in the ground cable connection.
(c) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage:
Tester Connection
|
Condition
|
Specified Condition
|
G56-7 (B) - Body ground
|
Always
|
11 to 14 V
|
NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
|
OK
|
|
|
9.
|
CHECK STEERING LOCK ECU (STEERING LOCK ACTUATOR WITH ECU ASSEMBLY) (MOTOR ACTIVATION COMMAND SIGNAL)
|
(a) Reconnect the steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator with ECU assembly) connector.
(b) Using an oscilloscope, check the waveform.
OK:
Tester Connection
|
Tool Setting
|
Condition
|
Specified Condition
|
G56-3 (IGE) - G56-1 (GND)
|
2 V/DIV., 200 ms./DIV.
|
Any door opened when following conditions are met, and then steering lock motor activated:
-
Shift state park (P)
-
Steering lock unlocked in advance by carrying key and turning power switch on (IG)
-
After above conditions are met, power switch turned off
|
Pulse generation
(See waveform)
|
HINT:
-
When taking measurements when the lock motor is stopped, it is not necessary to perform any operations.
-
In order to take measurements when the lock motor is operating, perform either of the following operations:
-
To unlock the steering, carry the key and turn the power switch on (ACC) or on (IG).
-
To lock the steering, turn the power switch off with the shift state park (P), and then open a door.
|
|
*a
|
Component with harness connected
(Steering Lock ECU (Steering Lock Actuator with ECU Assembly))
|
*b
|
Steering Lock Motor not Operating
|
*c
|
Steering Lock Motor Operating
|
*d
|
Waveform
|
|
|
NG
|
|
|
10.
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - STEERING LOCK ECU (STEERING LOCK ACTUATOR WITH ECU ASSEMBLY))
|
(a) Disconnect the G56 steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator with ECU assembly) connector.
(b) Disconnect the G54 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection
|
Condition
|
Specified Condition
|
G56-3 (IGE) - G54-25 (SLR+)
|
Always
|
Below 1 Ω
|
G56-3 (IGE) or G54-25 (SLR+) - Other terminals and body ground
|
Always
|
10 kΩ or higher
|
NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
|
OK
|
|
|
11.
|
CHECK STEERING LOCK ECU
|
(a) Reconnect the steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator with ECU assembly) connector.
(b) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage:
Tester Connection
|
Condition
|
Specified Condition
|
G56-3 (IGE) - Body ground
|
Always
|
11 to 14 V
|
|
|
*a
|
Component with harness connected
(Steering Lock ECU (Steering Lock Actuator with ECU Assembly))
|
|
|
12.
|
CHECK STEERING LOCK ECU (STEERING LOCK ACTUATOR WITH ECU ASSEMBLY)
|
(a) Replace the steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator with ECU assembly) with a new one.
Click here
(b) Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Smart Key / Data List.
(c) Read the Data List according to the display on the Techstream.
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Data List
Tester Display
|
Measurement Item
|
Range
|
Normal Condition
|
Diagnostic Note
|
L Code Check
|
Verification result between ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) and steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator with ECU assembly)
|
OK or NG
|
OK: Verification result normal
NG: Verification result abnormal
|
When NG is displayed:
-
The ID code for the ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) or steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator with ECU assembly) is not registered, or the ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) or steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator with ECU assembly) is malfunctioning.
-
The steering cannot be locked.
-
The steering cannot be unlocked (the hybrid control system cannot be started).
|
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Data List
Tester Display
|
L Code Check
|
OK:
OK is displayed on the Techstream.
OK |
|
END (STEERING LOCK ECU (STEERING LOCK ACTUATOR WITH ECU ASSEMBLY) WAS DEFECTIVE)
|
13.
|
CHECK CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
|
(a) Replace the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) with a new one and perform registration again.
Click here
HINT:
Refer to Registration.
Click here
(b) Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Smart Key / Data List.
(c) Read the Data List according to the display on the Techstream.
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Data List
Tester Display
|
Measurement Item
|
Range
|
Normal Condition
|
Diagnostic Note
|
S Code Check
|
S code verification result
|
OK or NG
|
OK: Verification result normal
NG: Verification result abnormal
|
When NG is displayed:
-
The ID code for the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) or ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) is not registered, or the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) or ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) is malfunctioning.
-
The steering cannot be locked.
-
The steering cannot be unlocked (the hybrid control system cannot be started).
|
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Data List
Tester Display
|
S Code Check
|
OK:
OK is displayed on the Techstream.
OK |
|
END (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) WAS DEFECTIVE)
|
14.
|
CHECK STEERING LOCK ECU (STEERING LOCK ACTUATOR WITH ECU ASSEMBLY)
|
(a) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage:
Tester Connection
|
Condition
|
Specified Condition
|
G56-4 (SLP1) - Body ground
|
Always
|
11 to 14 V
|
|
|
*a
|
Component with harness connected
(Steering Lock ECU (Steering Lock Actuator with ECU Assembly))
|
|
|
OK
|
|
|
15.
|
READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (STEERING UNLOCK)
|
(a) Check that the steering is locked.
(b) Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Smart Key / Data List.
(c) Read the Data List according to the display on the Techstream.
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Data List
Tester Display
|
Measurement Item
|
Range
|
Normal Condition
|
Diagnostic Note
|
Steering Unlock
|
Steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator with ECU assembly) unlock confirmation status
|
Unset or Set
|
Unset: Unlock not confirmed
Set: Unlock confirmed
|
When Unset is displayed, the steering is not unlocked (the hybrid control system cannot be started).
|
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Data List
Tester Display
|
Steering Unlock
|
OK:
Set is displayed on the Techstream.
OK
|
|
|
16.
|
READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (UNLOCK REQUEST RECEIVE)
|
(a) Replace the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) with a new one.
Click here
(b) Perform registration.
HINT:
Refer to Registration.
Click here
(c) Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Smart Key / Data List.
(d) Read the Data List according to the display on the Techstream.
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Data List
Tester Display
|
Measurement Item
|
Range
|
Normal Condition
|
Diagnostic Note
|
Unlock Request Receive
|
Status of steering unlock command from certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)
|
OK or NG
|
OK: Unlock request signal received within 10 seconds of power switch being turned on (IG) or on (ACC) or of a hybrid control system start operation being performed
NG: Power switch not turned on (IG) or on (ACC) and hybrid control system start operation not being performed
|
-
The hybrid control system cannot be started when an unlock request signal cannot be received.
-
If OK is not displayed even though the steering unlock conditions are met, the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) may be malfunctioning.
|
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Data List
Tester Display
|
Unlock Request Receive
|
OK:
Within 10 seconds of turning the power switch on (ACC) or on (IG) or starting the hybrid control system, the Data List item changes to "OK".
OK |
|
END (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) WAS DEFECTIVE)
|
17.
|
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - STEERING LOCK ECU (STEERING LOCK ACTUATOR WITH ECU ASSEMBLY))
|
(a) Disconnect the G56 steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator with ECU assembly) connector.
(b) Disconnect the G54 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection
|
Condition
|
Specified Condition
|
G56-4 (SLP1) - G54-14 (SLP)
|
Always
|
Below 1 Ω
|
G56-4 (SLP1) or G54-14 (SLP) - Other terminals and body ground
|
Always
|
10 kΩ or higher
|
NG |
|
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
|
OK
|
|
|
18.
|
READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (UNLOCK REQUEST RECEIVE)
|
(a) Replace the steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator with ECU assembly) with a new one.
Click here
(b) Perform registration.
HINT:
Refer to Registration.
Click here
(c) Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Smart Key / Data List.
(d) Read the Data List according to the display on the Techstream.
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Data List
Tester Display
|
Measurement Item
|
Range
|
Normal Condition
|
Diagnostic Note
|
Unlock Request Receive
|
Status of steering unlock command from certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)
|
OK or NG
|
OK: Unlock request signal received within 10 seconds of power switch being turned on (IG) or on (ACC) or of a hybrid control system start operation being performed
NG: Power switch not turned on (IG) or on (ACC) and hybrid control system start operation not being performed
|
-
The hybrid control system cannot be started when an unlock request signal cannot be received.
-
If OK is not displayed even though the steering unlock conditions are met, the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) may be malfunctioning.
|
Body Electrical > Smart Key > Data List
Tester Display
|
Unlock Request Receive
|
OK:
Within 10 seconds of turning the power switch on (ACC) or on (IG) or starting the hybrid control system, the Data List item changes to "OK".
OK |
|
END (STEERING LOCK ECU (STEERING LOCK ACTUATOR WITH ECU ASSEMBLY) WAS DEFECTIVE)
|
|